Bhutan is a paradise for birdwatchers, home to over 770 species thriving across its pristine and diverse landscapes. The country's dramatic elevation range—from lowland jungles to alpine peaks—creates rich habitats that support a wide variety of birds, including many that are rare, endangered, or found only in this region. The natural beauty and quiet of Bhutan make birdwatching a serene and rewarding experience.
Thanks to its strong conservation policies, Bhutan has preserved over 50% of its land as protected areas. These efforts, rooted in both environmental values and cultural respect for nature, ensure that birds can flourish with minimal disturbance. For nature lovers, Bhutan offers not just incredible bird diversity, but also a rare opportunity to connect with wildlife in an untouched, tranquil setting.
Untouched Habitats:Over 70% of Bhutan is forested, much of it protected as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Biodiversity Hotspot:Bhutan lies in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot.
Seasonal Migrations: Bhutan is part of the Indo-Himalayan bird migration route, making it perfect for spotting migratory birds.
Local Guides & Eco-Tourism: Expert birding guides and community-based eco-lodges enhance the experience.
1.Phobjikha Valley (Gangtey) – Wangdue Phodrang
Famous for: Black-necked cranes (winter visitors)
Highlights:: Wetlands, alpine meadows, Gangtey Monastery
2.Bomdeling Wildlife Sanctuary – Trashiyangtse
Famous for: Black-necked cranes (lesser known but important winter habitat)
Highlights:: Remote sanctuary with strong conservation programs
3.Royal Manas National Park – Sarpang/Zhemgang
Famous for: Over 365 bird species including Rufous-necked Hornbill, Great Hornbill, and rare species
Highlights:: Tropical forest, high biodiversity, transboundary park with India
4.Zhemgang District
Famous for: Rufous-necked Hornbill, Beautiful Nuthatch, and rare lowland species.
Highlights:: A top birding hotspot in Bhutan; dense forest regions.
5.Jigme Dorji National Park – Gasa/Punakha
Famous for: Satyr Tragopan, Blood Pheasant, Himalayan Monal.
Highlights:: Mountainous terrain, glaciers, and cultural richness.
6.Trongsa and the Mangdechhu Valley
Famous for: Ward’s Trogon, Yellow-rumped Honeyguide.
Highlights:: Deep forested valleys and cliffs.
7.Thimphu – Motithang & Upper Valley
Famous for: Satyr Tragopan, Blood Pheasant (in higher elevations).
Highlights:: Easily accessible from capital; forest walks.
8.Samtengang (Wangdue) and Tingtibi (Zhemgang)
Famous for: Bird-rich subtropical forests.
Highlights:: Lesser-known but highly diverse habitats.